MERCHANTABLE - ترجمة إلى العربية
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MERCHANTABLE - ترجمة إلى العربية

IN COMMON LAW JURISDICTIONS, CERTAIN ASSURANCES PRESUMED TO BE MADE IN THE SALE OF PRODUCTS OR REAL PROPERTY, DUE TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE SALE; E.G. FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY FOR PRODUCTS, WORKMANLIKE QUALITY, HABITABILITY
Implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose; Implied warranty of habitability; Implied warranty of merchantability; Implied warranty of fitness; Merchantability; Warranty of merchantability; Merchantable; Warranty of title; IWH

MERCHANTABLE         

ألاسم

بائِع ; بَيَّاع ; تاجر ; تُجَّار ; مُتَاجِر

Merchantable         
قابل للتسويق ، رائج
merchantable         
قابل لبيع أو متاجر ، رائج

تعريف

merchantable
¦ adjective suitable for sale.
Origin
C15: from obs. merchant 'trade as a merchant', from OFr. marchander, from marchand 'merchant'.

ويكيبيديا

Implied warranty

In common law jurisdictions, an implied warranty is a contract law term for certain assurances that are presumed to be made in the sale of products or real property, due to the circumstances of the sale. These assurances are characterized as warranties regardless of whether the seller has expressly promised them orally or in writing. They include an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, an implied warranty of merchantability for products, implied warranty of workmanlike quality for services, and an implied warranty of habitability for a home.

The warranty of merchantability is implied, unless expressly disclaimed by name, or the sale is identified with the phrase "as is" or "with all faults". To be "merchantable", the goods must reasonably conform to an ordinary buyer's expectations, i.e., they are what they say they are. For example, a fruit that looks and smells good but has hidden defects would violate the implied warranty of merchantability if its quality does not meet the standards for such fruit "as passes ordinarily in the trade". In Massachusetts consumer protection law, it is illegal to disclaim this warranty on household goods sold to consumers.

The warranty of fitness for a particular purpose is implied when a buyer relies upon the seller to select the goods to fit a specific request. For example, this warranty is violated when a buyer asks a mechanic to provide snow tires and receives tires that are unsafe to use in snow. This implied warranty can also be expressly disclaimed by name, thereby shifting the risk of unfitness back to the buyer.

Another implied warranty is the warranty of title, which implies that the seller of goods has the right to sell them (e.g., they are not stolen, or patent infringements, or already sold to someone else). Theoretically, this saves a buyer from having to "pay twice" for a product, if it is confiscated by the rightful owner, but only if the seller can be found and makes restitution.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Picking up on John Reid‘s comment that the Home Office he inherited was "unfit for purpose", Mrs Blair said: "Not only is Gordon Brown unfit for purpose, he is not of electable quality." Her jibe was a lawyer‘s pun on the wording of the Sale of Goods Act, which, until it was recently tweaked, demanded that goods must not only be ‘fit for purpose‘ but must also be of ‘merchantable quality‘. ‘Oddball‘ Set against the backdrop of such open hatred, it would hardly be a conspiracy theory to suggest that Mrs Blair‘s outburst at the conference was entirely premeditated.